I would like to tell you the story of Calypso. Not Calypso my gyspy
wife, but another Calypso from a time long past.
This story of Calypso is also the story of Odysseus. Odysseus was
an ancient Greek hero who fought in the Trojan war and then had many
adventures on his way home once the war was over.
Now the Trojan war was fought over a beautiful woman, Helen of Troy.
That in itself is an excellent story, but it's not this story. This
story starts with the end of the Trojan war.
Troy was sacked. It was utterly destroyed, reduced to ashes. The heroes
of Greece had defeated the great warriors of Troy. Everything was great,
but one of the Greeks made a minor miscalculation. Minor, that is,
in the way that angering the gods, incurring their wrath and getting
most of your comrades either hopelessly lost or killed could be considered "minor".
The Greeks found the King of Troy's daughter, Cassandra, clinging
to the feet of a statue of Athena amidst the smoking ruins of the city
of Troy. Before I tell you what happened to Cassandra, you should know
a little bit about her.
Cassandra was both cursed and blessed with a unique power. She was
able to know what was going to happen in the future. You might think
that would be a great gift. You can just imagine her in the morning
as her father, King Priam, comes down to start his day...
"Dad, whatever you do - DO NOT make toast for breakfast. There
are two slices of bread left, you'll burn the crap out of 'em and you'll
be in a piss-poor mood all morning."
Unfortunately, if she told anyone what she knew was going to transpire,
they were fated to never believe her.
"What do you mean, darling? I've made toast hundreds of times,
and look, we have two slices of bread left. I'll just bring them over
here and toast them over the coals and OH MY GOD THEY'RE ON FIRE WHY
DIDN'T YOU WARN ME, WORTHLESS DAUGHTER OF MINE!?!?!?"
So you can imagine how Cassandra felt when the Greeks built an enormous
wooden horse, put it before the gates of Troy while the war was still
raging, and proceeded to withdraw their forces and sail out of sight.
Cassandra and King Priam looked down from the walls of Troy upon the
now empty battlefield at the enormous wooden horse and probably had
a conversation something like this:
PRIAM: "Wow. That's one big-ass wooden horse."
CASSANDRA: "Yes father, but I have a bad feeling about-"
P: "No, really. Have you EVER seen a wooden horse that big???
I'm impressed. Not only did those Greek bastards admit defeat and leave,
but they left us a gift for all the harm they brought us these past
10 years...
C: "Daddy. I think it's a trick."
P: "Cassandra, don't be such a Debbie Downer. What are you talking
about?"
C: "That wooden horse is hollow. If you bring it into the city,
tonight Greek men will come out of it through that hatch in its belly.
Their ships are just out of sight around that far island. The men from
the horse will set a bunch of our houses on fire and will open the
gates so the Greeks can sneak back and sack the city. Whatever you
do, DO NOT bring that horse into Troy."
P: "Really? Wow. That would be terrible."
C: "Um... yeah, Dad. It would be terrible."
P: "But look at the size of that horse..."
C: "Dad?"
P: "I've NEVER had a wooden horse that big. It must be 30 feet
tall! It's a BIG horse. I can't wait to tell all my friends. None of
them have a horse this big."
C: "Dad..."
P: "I wonder how many men it would take to bring it through the
front gate. Good thing I had those doors built so damn big. It'd be
a shame to leave it out there. We could put it smack dab in the middle
of the market square as a monument to our glorious victory over the
Greeks!"
C: "Okay, Dad. Whatever. I'll just be over here slamming my head
against a wall. Don't mind me."
So you get an idea as to the kind of life Cassandra led. As fate would
have it, she was the one found by the Greeks clinging to the feet of
a statue of Athena in the smoking ruins of the sacked city of Troy.
The Greeks had plenty of experiences with the gods by now, but for
some reason they had utterly failed to learn from their many adventures
the one great lesson of the Homeric epics - DON'T MESS WITH THE GODS.
Thus, when they found Cassandra under the protection of Athena, literally
clinging to her feet (or to the next best thing, the feet of her statue),
what did they do?
They could have left her there, they could have pleaded with Athena
to allow them to take Cassandra away, they could have made offerings
to Athena, they could have found a more powerful god to pit against
Athena, or they could have just dragged Cassandra off, kicking and
screaming and calling for Athena to avenge her.
I'm sure you can guess which choice they made.
Ajax, a greek hero, was the one that dragged her off. This wasn't
Ajax the great greek hero that everyone has heard of, but another Ajax,
less great, less noble, and apparently far less wise. Think of this
guy as the real Ajax's stunt double.
Athena was pissed that the Greeks would drag Cassandra off from under
her statue, and she went to have a chat with Poseidon. Poseidon was
more than happy to help Athena out and get the Greeks back for their
little transgression. When the Greeks finished celebrating their victory
and went to sail home, they were beset by storms. Not just storms,
but such bad weather that the Greek fleet was scattered and many boats
and heroes were lost.
The great hero Menelaus was blown to Egypt. Odysseus was blown terribly
off course as well. Ajax (the stunt double) had all of his ships destroyed,
though he nearly survived. Ajax was clinging to a rocky outcrop and
had the presence of mind to turn his head back towards the sea and
call out, "I am the mortal the gods could not kill!" Needless
to say, Posiedon was paying attention, responded "OH NO YOU AREN'T!" and
promptly caused waves to sweep over Ajax, pulling him back into the
water and drowning him.
Let's turn our attention back to Odysseus.
Poseidon's terrible storms blew Odysseus so far off course that he
was completely lost.
He managed to find his way to the Island of the Lotus Eaters. Why
lotus eaters, I don't know. I'm sure there is some reason they were
lotus eaters and not cantalope eaters or rutabega eaters, but that
particular detail is lost to me. Odysseus and his men went onto the
island and met the King of the Lotus Eaters. Unfortunately, some of
Odysseus' sailors missed the memo to not drink the water or eat anything
weird, and the next thing you know a bunch of his men had eaten lotus
leaves. Lotus leaves make you not want to leave the Island of the Lotus
Eaters, so Odysseus had a hell of a time getting his weepy, distraught
sailors back onto the ship so they could keep looking for their home,
Ithaca.
The next island Odysseus and his men found was an island inhabited
by the Cyclops Polyphemus. This is a particularly long and interesting
part of the story of Odysseus and his adventures, but it boils down
to this. If you have a big red button with the words "PUSH ME" on
it, it doesn't take a wizard to figure out that the thing to do might
just be to push the button. Well, when you have a huge one-eyed freak
keeping you captive and killing and eating your men, it doesn't take
a wizard to figure out what to do. You take a big wooden stick, light
it on fire and poke the creature's eye out. The fire part is just for
fun. Eye poking is always better with fire. Long story short: Cyclops.
Wooden stick. Fire. Poke eye. Escape. Odysseus lost a few men, but
was on his way to more fun adventures.
After two not-so-fun island getaways, Odysseus was very pleased to
find that the next island he landed on was the Island of the Winds,
ruled by King Aeolus. There was a big feast and King Aeolus took care
of Odysseus and his men and after a while sent them on their way with
a valuable gift. He gave Odysseus the Bag of Winds. This was a bag
that Odysseus could use to control the winds and help guide his ship
to where he wanted to go.
You might think that with the Bag of Winds, Odysseus would be all
set. Sadly, Odysseus' men got it into their heads that the special
bag Odysseus was given by King Aeolus must have something REALLY cool
in it. Maybe they didn't buy the whole "Bag of Winds" story
and figured there was gold and jewels in it. Maybe their curiosity
got the better of them. Whatever the reason, one night the sailors
got their hands on the bag when Odysseus was sleeping and opened it
up to see what was inside. It was like Pandora's box was opened, only
this time with wind. They were again blown off course and were again
completely lost. This is the point where the story of Calypso, which
turned into the story of Odysseus, now turns into the story of Odysseus
and his dumb-ass sailors.
Odysseus (and his dumb-ass sailors) sailed their way to another island.
This island was a very bad place. It was populated by the Laestrygons.
The Laestrygons were mean and nasty, and they were big. Not only were
they giant, but they were cannibals. For some reason, this didn't mean
that they liked to eat each other as much as it mean that their favorite
diet consisted of greek heroes and their not-so-bright sailor sidekicks.
I honestly don't know why the original bards didn't just go all out
and make them giant cannibal pirates, or giant cannibal pirate zombies,
or even giant cannibal ninja pirate zombies. Maybe they just weren't
all that creative. To make another long story short, Odysseus and his
dumb-ass sailors barely escaped with their lives from the island of
giant cannibal ninja pirate zombies, losing all but one of his ships
in the process.
You can imagine the level of enthusiasm Odysseus was met with when
he and his sailors reached the next island.
"So men, we need volunteers to go ashore and scout out this next
island..."
Odysseus' men all probably looked around uncomfortably, trying not
to make eye contact with him and invariably wearing "here we go
again" expressions on their faces.
"No, I'm not insane - somebody has to check it out. How bad can
it be? If we can survive the war, a cyclops and giant cannibal ninja
pirate zombies, we can survive anything. Guys? Come back here, guys!
Don't jump into the water! Really - it'll be alright!"
So somehow Odysseus convinced a small group of his sailors to scout
out the island. This just happened to be an island ruled by the witch
Circe, who promptly turned his scouting party into swine and imprisoned
them in her pigpen.
Fortunately for Odysseus, he was actually a favorite of Athena's.
She gave him a magical herb that made him immune to Circe's magic.
When Odysseus went onto the island and eventually found Circe, she
tried to transform him into a pig as well and was astonished when he
resisted her spell. For reasons unbeknownst to... well, anyone, Circe
was so impressed by Odysseus that she fell in love. His dumb-ass pig
sailors were all transformed into plain old dumb-ass sailors again
and she kept them there and took care of them for quite a while. Eventually
Odysseus had to get on his way, and Circe was able to give him the
first good directions he had been given yet on his journey. I like
to think that conversation might have gone something like this:
ODYSSEUS: "So, Circe..."
CIRCE: "Yes, Big O?"
O: "I asked you to stop calling me that."
C: "Sorry, lover. I did stop calling you that in front of the
men. It's just that I've never had a man like you before."
O: "Other men aren't like me, Circe?"
C: "Men are pigs. Did you get it? When I turned your sailors
into swine? Did you get that I was being clever there?"
O: "Yes, dear. It was very clever. Now... I need to leave and
I need your help."
C: "Do you really have to go, Odysseus?"
O: "Yes. I have a family to get back to. You don't want me to
get killed or lost at sea, do you?"
C: "Of course not. Here's what you need to do. You need to talk
to Teriesias."
O: "Got it. Teriesias. He can help me?"
C: "Yes. He's a prophet."
O: "He's got more than one eye, right? I have this thing about
pointy sticks and folks with one eye."
C: "Umm... no - he isn't a cyclops."
O: "Good. He isn't a giant either?"
C: "No."
O: "Or a cannibal?"
C: "Not that I know of."
O: "Or a pirate?"
C: "He's a prophet, Odysseus. He can help you."
O: "OK. Last thing I need is a giant cannibal cyclops pirate
ninja zombie prophet, and the way this trip's been going..."
C: "I understand. So, he's dead, and..."
O: "He's DEAD???"
C: "Yes. He's dead. You need to sail across the river Ocean."
O: "Not a zombie?"
C: "NOT a zombie. Now - you need to sail across the river Ocean."
O: "River Ocean. Got it."
C: "And you need to land at an island that has a big cave that
is an entrance into the underworld of Hades."
O: "OK... River Ocean. Cave into Hades. I'm liking this less
and less, Circe."
C: "You'll be fine. Just dig a short trench."
O: "Huh?"
C: "Did a short trench and fill it with goat's blood."
O: "You're putting me on."
C: "No, really. The spirits will come up out of Hades to drink
the blood."
O: "Yum."
C: "You have to fend off the spirits until Tereisias shows up.
Let him drink and he'll tell you everything you need to know."
So Odysseus, possibly against his better judgement, and probably after
pleading with Circe to just turn him into a pig and be done with it,
set sail again, this time for the river Ocean. Why Ocean is a river
and not just an ocean, or why it isn't the river River, I can't really
tell you. What matters is that he sailed across the river Ocean and
found the entrance to Hades.
I haven't the foggiest idea how he managed to convince his dumb-ass
ex-pig sailors that it was a good idea to dig a hole and fill it with
goat's blood so all the spirits of the underworld would march up out
of Hades, but somehow he pulled it off. I suspect alcohol was involved.
They were able to fend off the spirits until Teriesias showed up, though
to be honest I don't know how he knew which spooky-looking goat's-blood-craving
underworld apparition WAS Teiresias. After all, he'd never met the
guy. I can only assume they had nametags on the order of "Hello.
I'm dead and my name is Teiresias" on their lapels to tell them
all apart.
So, Teriesias drinks the goat's blood and spills his guts, figuratively,
of course.
TERIESIAS: "Hey, thanks for the trench full of goat's blood there,
buddy."
ODYSSEUS: "The name's Odysseus. Teiresias, I need your help."
T: "How did you know? Oh... Nametag. Right. I forget it's there
sometimes."
O: "Right. So, I need to know how to get home."
T: "Well, Odysseus, I can help you, but you have to pay attention.
The first thing to do is sail past the Island of the Sirens. Their
song is so powerful that if you and your sailors hear it you will change
course to go to their island and your ship will be dashed to pieces
on the rocks."
O: "Got it. Sirens. Song bad. Rocks worse."
T: "Then you need to sail past Scylla and Charybdis. Scylla is
a horrible sea monster and Charybdis is a vast whirlpool. Both are
very deadly and either could easily be the death of you and your crew."
O: "OK. Sirens. Scylla. Charybdis. All bad."
T: "Once you get past Scylla and Charydbdis, you need to sail
to the Island of the Sun."
O: "Sirens. Scylla. Charybdis. Island of Sun."
T: "The Island of the Sun has sacred oxen on it. Whatever you
do, DO NOT harm the sacred oxen."
O: "OK. Sirens. Scylla. Charybdis. Island of the Sun. Something
something sacred oxen."
T: "Are you paying attention? Let no harm come to the Oxen of
the Sun."
O: "OK. OK. Sirens bad. Scylla bad. Charybdis bad. Sacred Oxen
good."
T: "Good luck, Odysseus, you're gonna need it."
At this point, the spirits were swarming out of the entrance to Hades
and Odysseus and his dumb-ass (ex-pig) sailors were freaking out just
a little. They thanked Teriesias and hauled ass back across the river
Ocean.
At this point one must assume that Odysseus had learned from his experience
with the bag of winds to tell his sailors as much as possible. For
this next stage in their journey, he had to have their cooperation.
You see, Odysseus is a hero, and I think that's the ancient equivalent
of what we might now call an extreme sports adrenaline junkie. When
any NORMAL person is told that they need to sail past an island where
the creatures will sing a song so powerful that you will be drawn to
them and will get killed by being dashed against the rocky shore, they
simply go the other way. If they're smart and if they really have to
go that way they might realize that all they have to do is plug up
their ears so they don't hear the song.
So what does the "Big O" do?
Odysseus has his sailors plug their ears with beeswax and then tie
him to the mast so he can listen to the song.
I consider myself a music lover, but this is the ancient equivalent
of bungee jumping over a mosh pit covered head to toe in "Punch
Me!" bumper stickers. This is unnecessarily dangerous showboating,
but Odysseus is a Greek Hero and he needed to hear the Sirens' song
for himself. To their credit, his dumb-ass sailors were able to tie
decent knots and despite his every effort to free himself so he could
leap from the ship and swim to their island (and be dashed to pieces
on the rocks), he and his sailors made it safely past the Island of
the Sirens.
Now past the Sirens, all they had to do was sail between the terrible
sea monster Scylla and the raging whirlpool Charybdis. The exact details
are lost to us now, but somehow they managed to lose six sailors in
the process. What I think happened is that six of his dumb-ass sailors
forgot to take the wax out of their ears. They were probably on deck
leaning up against the rail as they neared Scylla's waters. She reared
up out of the sea behind them, and they the hapless sailors watched
their buddies point at them, gesticulate wildly and yell something
that they couldn't understand because their ears were still full of
wax.
Their last words were probably something like "Hey, what's wrong?
Why are you pointing at me? What? Are we playing charades? Lemme guess!
First word, first syllabAAAAAAIIIIIIUUUUGH!!!!" as they were pulled
into the sea by one of Scylla's serpentine heads.
So now, with Odysseus' sailing crew's average IQ slightly higher as
a result of their latest adventure they made land on the Island of
the Sun. If you've been paying attention you can probably guess what
happened to the sacred oxen that once inhabited that island.
Odysseus made the mistake of taking a nap...
"Oh MAN I needed that nap. I feel much better now. Rested...
and... hungry! I wonder if the men found anything on the island worth
cooking. Hey... What's that smell? Do I smell.... Barbeque?"
Needless to say. Odysseus' men killed and cooked up all of the sacred
oxen. I'm sure when asked, they insisted that our hero kept saying "Sacred
Oxen GOOD" over and over again.
Odysseus high-tailed it out of there as quickly as he could get his
men together, but it didn't do them much good. Not far from the island,
their boat was shattered by a bold of lightning, no doubt the result
of their dinner of sacred oxen. Odysseus was the only survivor and
drifted for days on the open sea before he was washed up on the shores
of Calypso's island.
This is a story about Calypso, after all.
So, Odysseus is from Ithaca, has a wife, Penelope, and a son, Telemachus.
I know I said this is a story about Calypso, but this is important.
Odysseus was at war for 10 years. During that time, every man on the
island of marrying age moved into Odysseus' hall, ate his food, drank
his wine, and tried to convince his wife Penelope to marry them.
Penelope, like Odysseus, was not without a certain amount of guile
and cunning. Also, as you will soon see, Penelope's suitors were no
smarter than Odysseus' sailors - which is to say not very smart at
all.
In order to buy time for Odysseus to eventually return home she tricked
the suitors. She told them that she needed to weave a burial shroud
for Odysseus' aging father Laertes, and that once she had finished
the shroud she would consider possibly choosing a suitor.
Every day she dutifully wove the shroud.
Ever night she would carefully UN-weave the shroud.
You can just imagine their daily conversations...
SUITOR: "Good morning Penelope. I see you're back to your weaving
again..."
PENELOPE: "Uh... yeah. I'm still working on it."
S: "How's it coming along?"
Penelope holds up a tiny 3" by 3" square of fabric, so small
it couldn't even serve as a potholder.
S: "And how long have you been working on it, Pen?"
P: "Oh, five or six years so far."
S: "You're not very good at this weaving thing, are you, Penelope?"
Needless to say, the suitors eventually saw through Penelope's ruse
and the pressure was on for her to choose a suitor. At this point,
her son Telemachus stepped in. When Odysseus left for Troy, Telemachus
was but a child. Now he was a young man, eager to take on the world
and prove he was a man, but not old enough to impress the suitors.
Telemachus wanted to go to neighboring islands to get word of what
had happened to his father. The suitors refused to help and mocked
him. Fortunately, Athena was still looking out for Odysseus and helped
his son to get a boat and go looking for news of his father's fate.
Telemachus sailed to visit Nestor, one of the Greek heroes, but Nestor
didn't have any news of Odysseus. He then went to visit Menelaus and
there he found out what had happened to his dad.
Menelaus had been blown to Egypt when Poseidon unleashed his fury
on the Greek fleet as they departed for home. He was swept up on the
shores of the island of Pharos where he met a sea goddess. He begged
her for aid and she told him that her father, Proteus, would tell him
anything he needed to know, including how to get home.
All Menelaus and his men had to do was catch Proteus and keep hold
of him. The problem was that Proteus was a shape-shifter.
Proteus' daughter instructed Menelaus to take three of his men down
to the beach, dig four holes, hide in the holes covered in sealskins
and wait. Proteus came up onto the beach every day around the same
time and all they had to do was leap out and grab him. They'd be all
hot and sweaty (and probably half naked), but as long as they held
on they'd be fine.
With no other options, Menelaus got three of his men, dug four holes
and lied in wait for the sea god to come up out of the water. Sure
enough, Proteus came onto the beach and the men jumped out and grabbed
hold of Proteus. The next thing you know, Proteus turned into a horse,
then a lion, then a dragon and on and on while Menelaus and his men
tried to keep hold of him.
What I can't understand is that if gods are supposed to be ancient
one would assume they're also fairly bright. I have to figure Proteus
must have at some point decided to turn into a mosquito.
Have you ever seen four hot, sweaty, half-naked men try to wrestle
a mosquito?
I'm guessing that was probably the point at which one of the local
fishermen came along looking for a good spot to cast his line in and
bring home some supper for his family.
FISHERMAN: "Excuse me. You, there on the beach. What are you
doing there?"
MENELAUS: "Uh... we're wrestling a mosquito."
F: "Oh really? That's what they call it these days? You know,
there's another beach for that sort of thing just a little way down
from here."
M: "No, really. We're... wrestling a mosquito. Earlier it was
a horse!"
F: "Oh my... Well, I don't think we have a beach for THAT around
here. I, uh... I think I'm going to find another place to fish... Good
luck with your uh... wrestling. Hope everything comes out OK in the
end!"
So the local fisherman, now rather stunned, ambles away and the four
men trying to hold onto the mosquito are relieved when Proteus changes
into the final form he would take before giving up the fight. Proteus
turned into a tree.
You just know that after all that hard work, now that they're holding
onto a tree, one of them excitedly yelled out, "Hey guys - I've
got wood!!!"
From over the edge of the sand dune you can be sure the fisherman
heard him and yelled back, "I KNEW you guys were up to something
funny over there!"
Once Proteus gave up the fight, he told Menelaus how to get home.
He also told him that Odysseus was stranded on an island with Calypso.
Let's get back to Calypso. This is a story about Calypso, after all.
Calypso... was a Nymph.
At this point it's unclear as to whether that title is an abbreviation,
a classification, or both, but as the story goes for nine years Odysseus
spent every night in Calypso's bed and every day on the beach crying.
Nine years.
Every night.
Nymph.
The original storyteller implies heavily that Odysseus was crying
every day because he missed his home, Ithaca, his wife Penelope and
his son Telemachus.
Me?
I look at the fact that Odysseus was at war for 10 years, had scores
of perilous island-hopping adventures with his dumb-ass sailors and
watched everyone he sailed with drown or be killed. They he got to
spend nine years on a desert island with a nymph.
Sure, I'd miss Ithaca, Penelope and Telemachus, but my tears?
They'd be tears of joy.
So after 10 years of hell and almost as many years of heaven, Telemachus
found out where Odysseus was and Athena took advantage of a weekend
when Poseidon was off partying in Ethiopia (yes, really) to send Hermes
down to Calypso with instructions that the Big O had to be sent on
his way.
Calypso was devastated, but would not defy the gods. Odysseus build
a ship and sailed home. The last leg of the voyage was not without
incident, but the bottom line is that he got home, killed a bunch of
the suitors and was reunited with his family.
So why is this the story of Calypso?
When you look at it, Odysseus' journey home was marked with brief
moments of high adventure and many, many years shacked up with a nymph
on a desert island. Most storytellers, perhaps with good reason, focus
on the trials and tribulations of his journey from Troy back to Ithaca.
However, when you look at the true time he spent, the vast majority
of it was spent with Calypso.
Many men are seen for their achievements and for the brief moments
of high adventure they are lucky enough to live through. The truest
story of their lives is often not the story of the dragons they slayed
or the battles they fought in, but rather the way they shared their
lives with the women they loved.
Given that Calypso was a Nymph, it's possible that a full and detailed
accounting of the days and nights Odysseus spent with Calypso would
not be appropriate for younger audiences, so let it suffice to say
that she was the biggest part of his life for the greatest part of
his journey home. For that reason, the story of Odysseus is the story
of Calypso.
We each just have to think about what we know about his adventures,
and what we know about life and love, and decide for ourselves if we
think the tears he shed on the beaches of Calypso's island were tears
of sorrow or tears of joy.